Description: The GST reforms 2025 promise significant changes aimed at simplifying India's complex tax structure. With an emphasis on digitization, increased compliance, and better tax collection, these reforms are expected to enhance the ease of doing business, reduce tax evasion, and boost overall economic growth.
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Tag: GST Reforms 2025
Description: The India US Trade Deal strengthens bilateral relations through reduced tariffs, improved market access, and cooperation in sectors like defense and technology. This deal reflects growing economic alignment between the world’s largest democracies, with shared goals of innovation, investment, and sustainable development across strategic industries.
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Tag: India US Trade Deal
Description: The proposed GST reforms 2025 focus on unifying tax slabs, simplifying compliance, and increasing state revenues. Key highlights include rationalized rates and digital integration. These reforms aim to improve the ease of doing business, attract global investors, and create a more transparent tax ecosystem across the country.
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Tag: GST Reforms 2025
Description: The Indus Water, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, is one of the most significant water-sharing agreements in the world. It ensures the fair distribution of the Indus River waters, which flow through both nations. The treaty has helped avert numerous disputes and remains a key example of international cooperation over shared natural resources, despite ongoing tensions between the two countries.
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Tag: Indus Water
Description: India foreign policy is designed to balance strategic interests and foster global cooperation. With a focus on building strong alliances, promoting peace, and addressing regional security challenges, India aims to enhance its role in international diplomacy. This policy reflects India’s ambition to be a leading player in global affairs and ensure its national interests on the world stage.
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Tag: India Foreign Policy
Description: The QS Rankings are a prestigious global benchmark that evaluates universities based on academic reputation, employer reputation, research impact, and international diversity. These rankings help students make informed decisions about their education while encouraging institutions to improve their offerings. Top-ranked universities often gain recognition and attract global talent, enhancing their international standing.
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Tag: QS Rankings
Description: NEP 2020 seeks to overhaul the country's education system by focusing on flexibility, quality, and inclusivity. With a vision for universal access to education and skill development, NEP 2020 introduces key reforms such as a focus on multidisciplinary education and the promotion of Indian languages, aiming to align education with global standards.
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Tag: NEP 2020
Description: stray dog policy addresses growing concerns over urban dog populations. With rising bite incidents, civic bodies push for stronger sterilization and vaccination programs. However, animal welfare groups demand humane treatment. The policy must strike a balance between public safety and the ethical management of stray animals.
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Tag: Stray Dog Policy
Description: The Indo Pacific region holds immense geopolitical and economic significance, encompassing key trade routes and strategic military zones. As tensions rise, especially with China’s growing presence, countries like India are forging stronger alliances to ensure security and stability in this crucial region.
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Tag: Indo Pacific Region
Description: India air defence system is a robust, multi-tiered network designed to intercept threats from aircraft, missiles, and drones. It comprises indigenous systems like Akash and international platforms such as S-400 from Russia. This integrated system enhances national security by providing rapid detection and neutralization of aerial threats, reinforcing India’s preparedness against hostile incursions.
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Tag: air defence system
Description: The HAL AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) is India’s ambitious project aimed at creating a next-gen fighter jet. Designed by HAL, this fifth-generation aircraft promises to boost India’s defense capabilities with advanced stealth features, cutting-edge avionics, and superior performance in aerial combat.
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Tag: HAL AMCA
Description: Viksit Bharat embodies India’s goal to become a developed nation through sustainable growth, innovation, and social empowerment. This vision aims to elevate India’s global standing and ensure prosperity for all citizens.
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Tag: viksit bharat
Description: The 8th Pay Commission is projected to bring a significant overhaul in pay structures for central government employees. With inflationary pressures mounting, demands for timely recommendations and implementation by 2026 are growing. Stakeholders expect enhanced allowances and fitment factors. Explore what this commission could mean for India’s workforce and economy.
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Tag: 8th Pay Commission
Description: In a renewed effort to ease hostilities, the us mediation india pakistan move has been proposed to foster bilateral dialogue. While Pakistan welcomes third-party involvement, India remains committed to resolving issues bilaterally. The initiative has sparked geopolitical debates and may influence regional dynamics significantly. Analyze the feasibility and impact of Washington’s mediatory role.
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Tag: US Mediation India Pakistan
Description: India Bangladesh shares a deep cultural and historical bond that continues to strengthen through cooperation in trade, security, and connectivity. Both nations actively engage in collaborative projects such as border management and river water sharing, aiming to foster regional peace and prosperity.
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Tag: India Bangladesh
Description: India retaliation in Pakistan followed militant provocations near the border. The Indian military targeted terrorist bases across the Line of Control in a precise operation. Officials stated it was a defensive step to prevent future attacks. Pakistan condemned the action, calling for international attention. As India retaliation in Pakistan unfolds, global powers urge restraint and peaceful dialogue to avoid further escalation.
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Tag: India Retaliation in Pakistan
Description: The announcement of the UK India free trade agreement marks a new chapter in economic ties between the two leading democracies. After years of talks, both countries have now agreed to eliminate or reduce tariffs on the vast majority of goods—90% of UK exports and 99% of Indian exports—paving the way for easier access to each other’s markets.
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Tag: UK India free trade agreement
Description: Modern air defence systems combine radar, interceptors, and command networks to protect against missiles, aircraft, and drones. Learn how evolving technologies, layered defenses, and rapid response strategies keep national airspace secure and adapt to new challenges from conventional and asymmetric aerial threats worldwide.
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Tag: air defence system
Description: Free trade agreements help countries reduce trade barriers, enhance exports, and attract investments. India has signed several free trade agreements to improve competitiveness and economic ties with partners. Well-structured free trade agreements are key to India’s global trade ambitions.
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Tag: free trade agreements
Description: Vizhinjam International Seaport is India’s first deepwater transshipment port, strategically located near global shipping lanes. It’s expected to reduce logistics costs and boost exports. Vizhinjam International Seaport will strengthen India’s global trade position and transform coastal infrastructure in Kerala.
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Tag: vizhinjam international seaport
Description: Op Sindoor was launched as a rapid-response operation during a natural calamity. Led by Indian forces, it focused on rescue missions, medical aid, and relief distribution. Op Sindoor demonstrated India’s capability to manage emergencies with efficiency and compassion during humanitarian crises.
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Tag: op sindoor
Description: The India Russia relation is marked by deep-rooted defense ties, energy cooperation, and geopolitical alignment. Despite global changes, both countries continue joint ventures in nuclear power, military hardware, and space. The India Russia relation remains a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy.
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Tag: india russia relation
Description: India China relations in 2025 remain complex, with unresolved border disputes and economic interdependence. Despite military tensions, trade continues. Diplomatic talks are ongoing via multilateral forums like BRICS and SCO, shaping a cautiously cooperative yet competitive relationship.
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Tag: India China Relations
Description: India Pakistan relations in 2025 remain cautious, driven by past conflicts and current border issues. While official dialogue is limited, trade talks and regional security cooperation efforts are ongoing. Stability in South Asia hinges on sustained diplomatic engagement between India and Pakistan.
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Tag: India Pakistan
Description: Ujjwala Yojana, a government initiative in India, aims to provide free LPG connections to millions of rural households. This scheme has transformed cooking practices, significantly improving the health and quality of life for rural women by reducing the use of traditional, polluting cooking fuels like firewood.
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Tag: Ujjwala Yojana
Description: India Pakistan relations have long been marked by both conflict and cooperation. Over the decades, the two nations have engaged in dialogue, trade, and regional cooperation, yet tensions remain, particularly around border issues and national security concerns. Their relationship significantly impacts South Asia's stability.
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Tag: India Pakistan
Description: India Bangladesh relations have grown stronger through trade, connectivity, and cultural ties. The two nations collaborate on border security, river water sharing, and regional development. India Bangladesh connectivity projects and energy cooperation continue to enhance South Asian integration and promote mutual economic growth.
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Tag: India Bangladesh
Description: UK India trade continues to grow in 2025, driven by collaboration in tech, energy, and pharmaceuticals. A free trade agreement is under negotiation, aiming to boost bilateral investment, employment, and innovation amid evolving global trade dynamics.
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Tag: UK India Trade
Description: An air defence system is vital for protecting a nation from aerial threats like missiles, drones, and hostile aircraft. Modern systems use radar, AI, and interception missiles for layered protection. Countries like the U.S., Israel, and India are heavily investing in indigenous and imported air defence technologies to counter growing regional threats and maintain aerial sovereignty.
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Tag: Air Defence System
Description: IMF aid to Pakistan offers critical support during financial distress. The package includes reforms in taxation, subsidies, and governance. Though it stabilizes foreign reserves, it also tightens public budgets. Economic revival depends on deeper institutional reform and investment strategies.
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Tag: IMF Aid to Pakistan
Description: India GDP 2025 is expected to show robust growth, driven by technological advancements, increased manufacturing, and a booming service sector. With strategic reforms and investments, India is poised to become one of the world’s top economies. However, addressing challenges like income inequality will be key to sustaining its upward trajectory.
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Tag: India GDP 2025
Posted by 16 days ago (https://www.orfonline.org/tags/pm-poshan-yojana)
Description: The PM POSHAN scheme, formerly the Mid-Day Meal program, provides nutritious meals to schoolchildren across India. It aims to improve learning outcomes, school attendance, and address malnutrition. Covering over 11 crore children, this initiative also supports local agriculture and women's self-help groups in meal preparation.
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Tag: PM POSHAN
Description: The Indus Treaty governs water sharing between India and Pakistan, ensuring access to rivers of the Indus basin. Signed in 1960, it remains a critical framework despite bilateral disputes. It has withstood wars and diplomatic breakdowns, showcasing the importance of resource cooperation. Current debates focus on modernization and strategic water usage under changing climate scenarios.
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Tag: Indus Treaty
Description: The recent India attack Pakistan incident has intensified geopolitical tensions in the region. Rooted in decades of conflict and border disputes, the escalation raises concerns over national security and regional peace. Both sides have issued strong statements as the global community urges restraint. The India attack Pakistan scenario underscores the urgent need for diplomatic engagement to avoid further escalation and protect civilian lives.
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Tag: India Attack Pakistan
Description: Aiming to install 30 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, India seeks to monetise its potential of over 70 GW of commercially viable offshore wind. ‘Offshore Wind’ refers to renewable energy harnessed from wind projects installed within coastal states’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters, transmitted to ports, and subsequently purchased by states or distribution companies.
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Tag: Offshore Wind
Description: As maritime dynamics in the Western Indian Ocean continue to evolve, sustained Indian engagement in the region will be necessary to safeguard national interests and shape a stable regional order.
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Tag: Western Indian Ocean
Description: The NCP was formed out of the Students Against Discrimination (SAD) and the Jatiya Nagorik Committee (National Citizens' Committee), which led mass protests against Sheikh Hasina. Nahid Islam, convener of the NCP, was a key organiser of the student movement that staunchly criticised the Awami League (AL)’s quota and economic policies.
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Tag: Sheikh Hasina
Description: India’s green light to the AMCA stealth fighter project signals a major push toward airpower parity and defence indigenisation amid regional flux.Powering its fifth-generation stealth fighter ambitions, India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme was finally set in motion last week. After several delays, the government has formulated the project’s timeline and execution model.
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Tag: AMCA stealth
Description: India’s PM-POSHAN scheme nourishes millions, yet food poisoning cases reveal gaps in hygiene and quality control that threaten child health and trust. India’s Mid-Day Meal Scheme—now rebranded as Prime Minister Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN)—constitutes the largest school feeding programme in the world.
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Tag: PM-POSHAN